Video overview of what's new in the 2016 Emergency Response Guidebook and how to use it.
| Author | United States Department of Transportation |
|---|---|
| Subject | Hazardous Materials |
| Published | Every four years |
Publication date | 04/2016 |
| Website | https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/hazmat/erg/emergency-response-guidebook-erg |
The Emergency Response Guidebook:A Guidebook for First Responders During the Initial Phase of a Dangerous Goods/Hazardous Materials Transportation Incident (ERG) is used by emergency response personnel (such as firefighters,Paramedics and police officers) in Canada, Mexico, and the United States when responding to a transportation emergency involving hazardous materials. First responders in Argentina, Brazil, and Colombia have recently begun using the ERG as well. It is produced by the United States Department of Transportation, Transport Canada, and the Secretariat of Communications and Transportation (Mexico). The principal authors of the ERG are Transport Canada's Michel Cloutier and U.S. DOT's George Cushmac.[1]
Guidebook Contents[edit]
The ERG is primarily applicable for hazardous materials transported by highway and railway, but also is applicable for materials transported by air or waterway, as well as by pipeline. It was first issued by the US Department of Transportation in 1973, but later became a joint publication of the Department of Transportation (US DOT), Transport Canada (TC), and the Secretariat of Communications and Transportation (SCT) of Mexico, with collaboration with the Chemistry Information Center for Emergencies (CIQUIME) of Argentina. The ERG is issued every 4 years, with editions now being published in Spanish (Guía de Respuesta en Caso de Emergencia). In 1996 it was published as the North American Emergency Response Guidebook, but by the next publication in 2000 'North American' was removed due to its use by several South American countries).The ERG 'is primarily a guide to aid first responders in quickly identifying the specific or generic hazards of the material(s) involved in the incident, and protecting themselves and the general public during the initial response phase ofthe incident'[2] and should only be used for the 'initial response phase' ('that period following arrival at the scene of an incident during which the presence and/or identification of dangerous goods is confirmed, protective actions and area securement are initiated, and assistance of qualified personnel is requested.') of an incident . It is divided into six color-coded sections (white [uncolored], yellow, blue, orange, green, and a second white [uncolored]). The ERG includes 62 'Guides' (found in the Orange Section) that identify the primary hazards associated with the applicable general category of hazardous material and general guidance on how to respond to incidents involving that general category of hazardous material. The primary purpose of ERG is to direct the emergency responders to the most appropriate of these guides, based on the incident. The ERG also provides guidance regarding recommended evacuation distances, if applicable, in the Green Section.
White Section (front)[edit]
The first section, with white page (uncolored) borders, provides the following:
- Information regarding shipping documents
- Instructions on how to use the guidebook
- General guidance for responding to any hazardous material incident
- Basic information on the hazard classification system and the associated placards/labels
- Recommendations the proper guides based transporting vehicle types and/or placards (when the material in question cannot be further identified otherwise)
- General safety precautions
- Specific guidance for incidents involving pipelines
Yellow Section[edit]
Uk border agency contact number birmingham. The second section, with yellow page borders, references the material in order of its assigned 4-digit ID number/UN/NA number (which is often placarded with the other hazardous materials placards) and identifies the appropriate guide number to reference in the Orange Section). Items highlighted in green in this section will have evacuation distances included in the Green Section.
Blue Section[edit]
The third section, with blue page borders, references the material in alphabetical order of its name and identifies the appropriate guide number to reference in the Orange Section). Items highlighted in green in this section will also have evacuation distances included in the Green Section.
Orange Section[edit]
The fourth section, with orange page borders, includes the actual response guides. Each of the 62 guides provides safety recommendations and directions on how to proceed during the initial response phase (first thirty minutes) of the incident. It includes 'health' and 'fire or explosion' potential hazard information (with the more dangerous hazard listed first). For example, 'the material gives off irritating vapors, easily ignited by heat, reactive with water'; 'highly toxic, may be fatal if inhaled, swallowed or absorbed through skin'; etc.
Next this section includes information for responders on appropriate protective clothing and possible evacuation information for either spill or fire is given. It also includes information on fighting fires (example, do not apply water to sodium), warnings for spills or leaks, and special directions for first aid (example, not to give mouth-to-mouth resuscitation if the materials are toxic).
In the event of an unknown material, Guide #111 should be followed until more information becomes available.
Green Section[edit]
The fifth section, with green page borders, suggests initial evacuation or shelter in place distances (protective action distances) for spills of materials that are Toxic-by-Inhalation (TIH). These distances vary based on the size of the spill (small or large) and whether the incident occurs during the day or at night. Only materials that were highlighted in green in the Yellow and Blue Sections are included in the Green Section.This section also includes information regarding toxic gases that are produced when certain materials are spilled in water (as identified previously in this section). Finally, this section includes some very specific evacuation details for six common materials.
White Section (back)[edit]
The sixth section, with white page (uncolored) borders, provides the following:
- Additional instructions on how to use the guidebook
- Information regarding protective clothing and equipment
- Instructions on fire and spill control
- BLEVE (boiling liquid expanding vapor explosion) safety precautions
- Beginning with the 2004 edition, information specifically for hazardous materials being used for terrorism
- Glossary of terms used in the ERG
- Contact information for the various countries
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^http://www.phmsa.dot.gov/staticfiles/PHMSA/DownloadableFiles/Files/Hazmat/ERG2016.pdf
- ^http://www.phmsa.dot.gov/staticfiles/PHMSA/DownloadableFiles/Files/Hazmat/ERG2012.pdf 2012 Emergency Response Guide, page 356
External links[edit]
- Downloadable version of book: 2016 Emergency Response Guidebook 4.9 MB PDF file
- Online version of 2004 Emergency Response Guidebook Information
- Press release announcing 2016 edition ERG release
The ERG contains an indexed list of dangerous goods and the associated ID number, the general hazards they pose and recommended safety precautions. For example, if emergency responders arrive at the scene of an overturned tractor trailer displaying a DOT hazmat placard, they would use the guide to identify the material associated with the placard and get guidance on how to respond accordingly.
The 2016 version of the ERG includes general revisions, reorganized general information pages, and the addition of protective distance mapping. Updated every four years, the ERG is available free to public safety agencies in all states and territories through designated state coordinators’ offices. PHMSA has partnered with the National Library of Medicine to provide this free application as well as a version of the ERG in its Wireless Information System for Emergency Responders (WISER) application.
